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  1. Home
  2. Advice
  3. Domestic
  4. Cat advice

Cats

Almost 2,000 cats come into our care each year, each with their own unique personality. Whether you’re looking for a senior cat or a playful kitten, an outdoor explorer or a house cat, we’re confident that we can find a feline friend for you.

If you are interested in giving a cat a loving home, you need to carefully consider if a cat is the right pet for you.

You might also be interested in our pages about getting a cat, cat health care, cat veterinary care and litter training.

 

On this page:

Costs

Time and effort

Environment

Other pets

Responsibility

Where to get a cat from

Re-introducing a cat to the outdoors

 

 

Costs

First of all, make sure you do your homework. It’s vital to seriously consider the costs involved in welcoming a cat into your home. Not only will you have the upfront expense of buying the cat and all the essentials but the monthly costs soon add up too. It’s estimated that cat owners can spend up to £1500 each year on food, litter, insurance and routine health care alone. You’ll also have to consider the veterinary costs involved in keeping your cat safe and healthy, such as microchipping and neutering.

When rehoming a cat or kitten from one of our centres, neutering and microchipping are included in the rehoming fee. We always encourage owners to insure their pets and you’ll receive four weeks of free insurance from PetPlan as well as free access to Pawsquad, a 24/7 vet line service for 10 days after rehoming.

Time and effort

Before getting a cat, it’s also important to understand how to meet their welfare needs and the time that goes into caring for a furry friend. Cats can be independent animals but they still require lots of physical and mental stimulation. In particular, kittens from four to six months crave human interaction. Cats who are left alone for long periods can display signs of loneliness and anxiety. 


Playing is essential for a cat’s mental and physical wellbeing, especially if they are a house cat, so you should make sure you have time for this each day. Cats also require regular grooming, especially long-haired or older cats.
 

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Scottish SPCA team member holding a young cat

Environment 

Another thing to consider is whether your home and surroundings are suitable for a cat. Cats tend to prefer a quiet, calm environment. If you’re planning to move house or have renovation works carried out, hold off on getting a cat until things have settled down. 

Likewise, it’s safer for outdoor cats to live away from busy roads. If there are other cats living nearby, you could ask your neighbours if it’s a safe area. Check that there is a vet nearby that you can reliably travel to and speak to them about registering your cat. 

Your cat’s natural instincts can lead to certain unwanted behaviours in and around your home. Scratching furniture, spraying or leaving their prey on your doorstep can be stressful or upsetting for owners but you should never punish your cat for displaying their natural behaviours. Instead you can try minimising the impact on your living space by tiring your cat out with play, providing plenty of scratching posts or putting a bell on their collar to warn wildlife. 

Other pets

Cats are very territorial animals. If you already have pets, adding a cat or kitten to your household could cause stress and upset to any felines already in the home. 

Many cats don’t need or want company from another pet, and are perfectly happy being the only animal in the home. Others don’t mind sharing their home with another pet so long as introductions are done gradually.

Careful consideration needs to be given if you are thinking about adding another feline to a household with a resident cat. The nature of the existing cat must be taken into consideration. Also, matching similar energy levels and temperaments is a good idea. We can rehome cats to homes with dogs but this depends on their temperament and previous circumstances.

When introducing a new cat to other pets, it’s important to do so gradually and to have a plan should the introductions prove unsuccessful. You may need to persevere longer than expected or make adaptions to accommodate both pets. If living together is causing distress or compromising the welfare of your pets, you would need to seek the help of a behaviourist or consider rehoming. 
 

Responsibility

Having a cat is a big responsibility even when you’re away from home. You need make sure your cat will still be cared for if you go on holiday or need to spend time away from your house so look into reliable pet sitting services or boarding facilities in your area.

Cats can live into their twenties so it’s important that you understand the commitment you’re making. It’s also wise to have a plan, should your cat outlive you. Our free Forever Care service gives owners peace of mind that we will take your pet into our care if you pass away or can no longer care for them.
 

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cat

Where should you get a cat from?

There are always lots of cats and kittens in our animal rescue and rehoming centres looking for their forever homes. We strongly encourage any potential new owners to consider rehoming one of our animals. Each month, we take in around 160 felines of all ages, temperaments and lifestyles so we’re sure you’ll find a cat to suit your home. Remember to keep checking the website as we have new cats ready for rehoming daily.

Every cat we rehome will have been fully vet checked, neutered (subject to age and veterinary advice) or a voucher issued, treated against fleas and worms, microchipped, and vaccinated. We also include free pet insurance for four weeks. Owners have the option to extend this into lifelong cover, which many insurers do not offer. You will also receive free access to Pawsquad for 10 days.

We may not always have kittens available due to high demand and we understand that you may be looking for a specific breed that we might not have at our rescue centres. However, we would strongly encourage you to keep an open mind. Adult or senior cats are often less time-consuming than kittens, and we believe that rescue cats make great pets, regardless of breed or age.

If rehoming isn’t an option for you, please do your homework to ensure you are purchasing from a responsible breeder. A reputable breeder will be able to provide paperwork on the kitten’s veterinary history and tell you about the level of interaction the kitten has had with people and other animals.

Low-welfare kitten dealers can go to great lengths to convince buyers that they are reputable. Look out for these warning signs.

  • Ads on social media sites or online selling platforms that have kittens readily available. Responsible breeders usually have websites but do not try to sell kittens online; they typically operate waiting lists and will invite owners to meet kittens by appointment.
  • The kitten looks too young to be away from their mother. A kitten needs to be at least eight weeks old and finished weaning before they are separated. Their eyes should be open and they should be bright, alert and moving around with no problems.
  • An irresponsible breeder may rush you into parting with cash in exchange for a kitten.
  • Never pay a deposit for a pet you have not met.
  • No sign of the mother. They may try to excuse this by saying that she is at the vets, asleep or outside.
  • The mother is not interacting with her kittens.
  • A low-welfare kitten dealer may offer to deliver the kitten to your home or meet you somewhere like a car park. However, a reputable breeder should allow you to see the animal in the location where they have been living. Beware of excuses. They may say they will be passing by anyway or claim to be unavailable at another time.
  • They may dismiss your concerns about the kitten’s health.
  • They won’t be able to provide paperwork or certificates for vaccinations, microchipping or worming. Do not accept being told paperwork will be forwarded on at a later date.

Reintroducing your cat to the outdoors

When rehoming a cat who is used to going outside, it’s vital that they are allowed to continue living an outdoor lifestyle. You may need to make adjustments to your home, for instance, having a cat flap fitted or providing outdoor shelter if this isn’t an option.

We would advise a minimum settling-in period of three weeks before letting your cat outside again. Ensure that your cat is very settled in the home and you have established a bond. Kittens should not be allowed outdoors until they have been neutered and microchipped.

Cats are not legally required to wear a collar. However, if you are especially worried about your cat getting lost, a quick release collar with an ID tag is recommended. These are designed to break off should your cat get caught on something. GPS tracking collar attachments are also available.

Even if your cat goes to the toilet outside, they may still prefer to use a litter tray. This is particularly common during poor weather, as they get older or if another cat is bothering them.

When you first let your cat out, do so before they have had breakfast, using food to entice them back into the house.

If your cat has tested positive for FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus), they must remain indoors to prevent them from picking up other illnesses. We will only rehome cats who have tested positive for FIV to indoor homes. Keeping them indoors also helps to stop the spread of FIV to healthy cats.

You might also be interested in...

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White and tabby cat looking at camera with Scottish SPCA team member

Getting a cat

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Tabby cat on vet table with the vets

Cat vet care

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Kitten peering out of a green and grey litter box

Litter training

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Grey and white cat looking through a cat flap

Cat health care

Making Scotland the best place in the world for an animal to call home

In this blog, our CEO, Kirsteen Campbell, talks about the changes we're making at the Scottish SPCA to enable us to continue to improve the lives of animals.

 

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If you wish to report an injured or distressed animal, please call our animal helpline on the number shown above. 

The Scottish SPCA is now using what3words. Download the app to get the unique three word code for your location and make it easier for our team to respond to your call.

As we are only rehoming via our website right now, please don't call us if that's what you are enquiring about, so our helpline team can assist those with animals in urgent need. 

If you have already made a report to our animal helpline but no longer need us to attend, please call as soon as possible to cancel.